Life of Karl Marx Essays - 1493 Words

Life of Karl Marx Karl Marx was possibly one of the most influential thinkers of his time. Marx was born in Trier, Germany on April , 15 1818. His father, a Jewish lawyer, provided a comfortable life for Marx and his siblings. His mother, Henrietta, was of Dutch decent. His parents goal was to provide a family life that would foster an environment conducive to the development of their children. His father hoped Karl would make a profound impact on the world. If he had only known how profound that impact would be. Marxs radical political ideas can be traced back to his high school years (1830-35). Several of his teachers and fellow†¦show more content†¦This was to be a major turning point for young Marx. While at Berlin, he was exposed to the doctrines of Hegal. This exposure would have profound impact on the development of his own ideas. Marx joined a group of fellow students called the Young Hegalians. This group studied Hegals ideas on the development of the human mind. Through these studies, Marx gained the firm belief that all questions could be answered through the use of scientific or philosophical principles. Marxs atheistic views coupled with his studies of Hegalian philosophy lead him to this conclusion. These views lead to criticism from the university. Marx was forced to transfer to the University of Jena in 1941. His radical ideas and thesis seemed to be more readily accepted there and received much more credibility. Marx received his degree later that same year. After graduation, Marx took a job at Rheinische Zeitung, a German paper. It was not long before he was appointed chief editor. In this position he had great freedom to express his ideas. He wrote articles on various political and economic issues. His radical approach to these issues was to spell his demise. It was not long before Marx was asked to step down as editor. At this point Marx moved to Paris where he began his work with the communist views of a group of French workmen. HeShow MoreRelated The Life of Karl Marx1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Karl Marx Karl Marx was the co-author of The Communist Manifesto, along with Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto is a pamphlet that was written to let the public know how the working class was being treated, and to try to get rid of the class system that existed at the time. Marx believed that many of the workers throughout England were not being treated fairly and that something needed to be done about it. Marx explains, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is theRead MoreThe Life Of Karl Marx And Max Weber1834 Words   |  8 PagesSociology examines people in society would be the works of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Karl Marx doctored one of the more referenced and enduring analysis’ of the capitalist society and system in his work The Communist Manifesto, Marx points directly at the human cost of industrializing societies and how through intricate means of exploitation and alienation, society is split into two distinct groups or classes, the Proletariat and the Bourgeoisie. Marx makes the argument that because of the restlessnessRead MoreA Bug s Life Through The Lens Of Karl Marx2014 Words   |  9 PagesA Bug’s Life Through the Lens of Karl Marx A Bug’s Life through the lens of Karl Marx Disney’s Pixar film, A Bug’s Life, is much more than meets the eye. The film is not only an animated comedy; it holds deep sociological theory within its plot. Many of the major themes and concepts of the movie can be viewed through the lens of the famous theorist Karl Marx. Marx’s theory is famous for focusing on how society functions. In particular he concerns himself with how capitalism, the working class,Read MoreA Bug’s Life Through the Lens of Karl Marx Essay example2092 Words   |  9 PagesA Bug’s Life through the lens of Karl Marx Disney’s Pixar film, A Bug’s Life, is much more than meets the eye. The film is not only an animated comedy; it holds deep sociological theory within its plot. Many of the major themes and concepts of the movie can be viewed through the lens of the famous theorist Karl Marx. Marx’s theory is famous for focusing on how society functions. In particular he concerns himself with how capitalism, the working class, and the revolutions create problems in our societyRead MoreEssay on Karl Marx827 Words   |  4 Pages2000 The Life of Karl Marx Karl Marx was one of the greatest thinkers ever. Studying law and philosophy, he became an important social philosopher and revolutionary. He influenced the lives of millions of people in generations well past his. A man of mystery in the democratic societies, Karl Marx led an interesting life of new ideas that would influence millions in the future. Karl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 (Karl Marx). He was the eldest son of Heinrich and Hennrietta Marx. He was bornRead MoreKarl Marx and Communism Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Communism Were Karl Marx ideas on communism moral? It is quite obvious that some societies do or did believe that communism was a good way of life. Even though there are many drawbacks to communism there are still some advantages. Karl Marx is a man of intrigue he only did what he wanted to and not what others wanted him to do. Upon completion of my research I feel that Marx was a very bright man. His ideas may not be all together but a man that can introduce communism to theRead More Karl Marxs Life and Work Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs Life and Work As a German philosopher, a politician, and an important figure within the Communist League, Karl Heinrich Marx birthed a new way of looking at things through his beliefs, ideas, and writings. Karl Marx was considered to be â€Å"†¦certainly one of the most important minds of modern times†(1). He wanted to know more about philosophy, so that he might understand the political and social system better. http://csf.colorado.edu/mirrors/marxists.org/archive/marx/photo/indexRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Common Sense By Thomas Paine1474 Words   |  6 PagesTse-Tung. Karl Marx’ works, Capital and The Communist Manifesto, have forever changed the course of history. On May 5, 1818, Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany) to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. Throughout Karl’s schooling years, he was considered to be an ordinary student and did not take school seriously. In 1835, Marx began his college career at the University of Bonn, a college known for their rebellious students and wild parties. All too quickly, Marx was sweptRead MoreKarl Marx: Conflict Theory Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx: Conflict Theory The most influential socialist thinker from the 19th century is Karl Marx. Karl Marx can be considered a great philosopher, social scientist, historian or revolutionary. Marx proposed what is known as the conflict theory. The conflict theory looks at how certain social interactions occur through conflict. People engage in conflict everyday to gain more power then others in society. Karl Marx is known for studying the conflicts that occur between different classes. KarlRead More Biography of Ka rl Marx Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Karl Marx was a professional intellectual and philosopher. Throughout Marxs life, chance meetings with other professional intellectuals and philosophers helped guide Marx to his final destination. Although Marx died in March of 1883, some 122 years ago, his theories are still being studied, and in some cases, used in some governments. In his lifetime Marx explored many different social settings and groups. His final accumulation of work can be found in

The Ethics Of Pain And Pleasure - 1807 Words

In this paper I will argue that pain and pleasure are important in the moral life. My main reason is that learning to achieve balance between pleasure and pain is a natural and healthy part of the human experience. Research The primary source used for this paper is The Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle. In my understanding a moral person learns how to manage their feelings of pain and pleasure while seeking the understanding of what is morally right and what is morally wrong (p. 442, NPP). Therefore, a moral life is about learning how to manage and balance your feelings and not allowing them to dictate how you react to the different pleasures and pains of life. A moral life can allow for more pleasure and opportunities in life when a person is able to manage their feelings and have a chance to think about the problem ahead. By having good self-control towards the vices of pleasure and pain, the reactions you have to the vices are not as strongly influenced by personal feelings. Being the type of person who can put feelings aside and make decisions about right and wrong with little influences from personal experience, make these the best kind of people to look up to and admire in society because they are making the decision for the benefit of the whole rather than for the individual. Those who lead the moral life require other people, morality is a social experience to benefit the greater good of the group rather than the individual. In society pleasure and painShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Golden Rule in Kant and Mills Ethical Theories1320 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics refers to what people consider good or bad and right or wrong. It is a theory dealing with values that relate to human behaviour; with respect to their actions and purpose. The two most important philosophers that deal with ethics are Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. Kant’s ethical theory is Kantianism or deontological ethics. Mill’s ethical theory is utilitarianism. Both philosophers’ theories have many differences; Kant’s theory deals with conduct, seeking reason for good action inRead MoreDeontological and Teleological Ethical Theory1660 Words   |  7 PagesTeleological Ethics = Consequentialist Ethics Morality of an act is based on the outcome or consequence of the act Deontological Ethics = Non - Consequentialist Ethics Morality of an act is based in the act itself. Types of Teleological Ethics 1. Utilitarianism – Utilitarian moral theory is classical utilitarianism, 2. Varieties of ancient Greek virtue ethics – Aristotle Ethics is an Example a. The goal of ethics is to explain how one achieves the good life for human beings. There areRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct, and choose which philosopher to side with. First, I would like to address the teachings of Immanuel Kant. Kant is known for his studies of deontology, or duty ethics, whichRead MoreAll Great Minds Think Alike...Sometimes Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesand Epictetus (50 – 130 C.E.), the road toward their common goal differed. Both Epicurus and Epictetus believe that it is in human nature to seek out pleasure and that happiness implicates serenity. However, Epicurus differs from Epictetus in that Epicurus does not believe that it is the virtues that bring about happiness, but rather, one’s own pleasure. While both Epicurus and Epictetus confer their opinions on happiness, it is consequently apparent by juxtaposing these two philosophers that theirRead MoreThe Theories Of Pleasure And Ethics1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhere does Pleasure come from? What is your viewpoint on the basis of morality? Pleasure as we all know is some time of feeling of enjoyment or satisfaction. Human beings can be pleasured in many dif ferent ways such as mentally or sexually. Everyone has different but shared values of ethics and how happiness is needed to fuel morality itself. Some interesting gentlemen such, Friedrich Nietzsche and John Stuart Mills were important influential philosophers from the early 19th century. I’ll be comparingRead MoreThe Theory And Ethics Of Care873 Words   |  4 Pagesallows an individual to succeed though a chosen purpose, with the use of intelligible teleological that accounts to the meaning of human life; which is categorized by the moral virtues and intellectual virtues. Virtue ethics is known as virtue theory; which is an approach to ethics that emphasizes an individual’s character element through ethical thinking rather than rules about deontological or consequentialism. It is also said that virtue does not primarily identify universal principles that canRead MoreEssay on How Do Virtue and Chance Contribute to Happiness?1283 Words   |  6 Pagesconsists of fulfilling the primary purpose of a human being, which is to reason well and to act in accord with reason, which is to possess and utilize prudence, intellectual virtue, and moral virtue in every action and choice. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the notion that virtuous actions, in moderation, lead to a virtuous life and, in consequence, a happy life. This is taken from Aristotle’s core idea that a virtuous life is one that is lived to fulfill the purposes of a humanRead MoreComparing Political Philosophy Theories1095 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle – Virtue EthicsMill – UtilitarianismKant – DeontologyConsequentialismNodding – Care Ethicswhat would you say is our principal or highest objective by nature? According to Aristotle, it is the attainment of happiness, for it is that alone that we seek for its own sake. Based on Aristotle assertion a woman bearing a child is good.For J.S. Mill, decreasing pain and increasing pleasure is good. However, not all pleasure is the same. Mill argues that intellectual pleasures are superior toRead MoreThe Long Standing Debate On Ethics1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe long-standing debate on ethics is far from being solved; however, two philosophers have formulated their own theories in determining whether an action is good or bad. John Stuart Mill focuses on a utilitarian perspective and utilizes the idea of consequentialism and on the other hand, Immanuel Kant avoids the consequentialist argument and supports a deontological perspective in analyzing morality and ethics. Both arguments, valid as they may be, strongly contradict one another, mostly on theRead MorePlanning Stage At North West Shelf818 Words   |  4 Pagesprimary stakeholders identified as communities in the area, are affected by the pollution released by the processing plants (Impact Assessment and Risk Significance 2007). Hedonistic calculus is used to determine whether above action produced more pleasure or pain (Appendix E). PART B A number of recommendations can be made in order to improve the ethical conduct within this project management issue. During the planning stage, a number of alternatives should have been presented to the relevant stakeholders

Accounting Revaluations and Earnings Management

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Revaluations and Earnings Management. Answer: Introduction: According to AASB, (2013), the fair value of the accounting practice is based on the conceptualization of fair price. According to the accounting concept and economics, the fair value accounting is considered as the value of any form product, asset or service. These are based on the reasonable, the estimation based on an impartial approach of the prospective value of the market, and the item acquired for a specific period. The measurement of the value of is dependent on the factors such as substitution, manufacturing and acquisition of the item. The fair value accounting concept also considers the value of the alternatives, which are the losses in the nature. It is also based on the utility and the production capacity of a particular item at a certain period. Then fair value is also estimated on the supply and the demand situation of in a given time. It also considers the risk factors in the various types for the accounting values. Moreover, the fair value concept of accounting also considers the cost of capital and the utility of personal recognized assets (Hu, Percy Yao 2015). The Global financial crisis is observed as the period of the lost desirables of the properties due to the absence of the process for the different sources of the active markets. This in particular has made the system more complicated in nature for the determining of the fair values. Thus, it is evident that the modification pertaining to the rules needs to be implemented for further modification. Although it has been observed that the fair value accounting did not have any sort of negative impact on the GCF as it is observed to provide the investors by furnishing the necessary details on the subprime positions of the company (Greenberg et al., 2013). For the purpose of this discussion, BHP Billiton Limited has been selected. With respect to fair value accounting in the mining industry, it has been observed that this particular industry is capital intensive in nature. It has been observed that this particular industry has high amount of noncurrent assets, as per the recommendations given by IFRS this type of business should involve itself to revalue its assets frequently. As per the guidelines given by IFRS, the nature of business involves risk of impairment losses, possibility of gain by devaluation and huge capital through the evaluation of assets. The fair value consideration is particularly useful for considering the impairment in the various parameters, which come into existence of the topic (Beisland Frestad 2013). Moreover, for the evaluation of the processes in this particular industry, IFRS has highlighted on the issues related to IFRS 6 of Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resource. This particular regulation has cl arified the different processes related to exploration and evaluation related to detection of mineral resources for obtaining legal authority for exploration in a particular region and at that meant of commercial feasibility of the resources (Smith Smith, 2014). Discussion As stated by Demerjian et al., (2016), The concept of fair value accounting is based on three-tiered hierarchy , which states the first level assets signifies the most accurate measurement of the fair values in active market. The second level assets are categorized as those assets where there is an absence of active markets and the distinguishable prices are unutilized in nature. The third level assets are categorized as those assets where there is absence of any significant input and the reason it is done using internal models and anticipation methods of the valuation process (Palea, 2014). The different types of pros and cons of this particular industry seen in different fields of application of fair value with an augmented focus on the considerations made due to global financial crisis. The pros of fair value accounting are advocated through the reduction in the misstatements pertaining to different types of accounting entries, which leads to accurate information. The business of this particular nature segregated to follow the disclosures and the requirements, which have been discussed in IAS 16 property, plant and equipment, act or as stated in IAS 38 act of intangible assets. The limitation of the conservation of historical price issues can be solved by the treatment of fair value accounting method. As per the AASB 13 guidelines, fair value accounting is particularly useful when the real times and the relevant valuation are required from beforehand for both non-transactional and transactional processes. In terms of the presentation of material financial information the concept of fair value is of paramount importance for maintaining transparency, neutrality and maintaining integrity in the presentation of financial report of the company. The cons of fair value accounting are seen in its dependency on the market values in terms of the revaluing of assets. This evaluation can create immense amount of fluctuation and changes in the market price. Additionally this can result in a negative image of the company where the business shows a fall in the value of the assets (Lee Park 2013). The application of this method can show company is responsible for displaying stability in the financial statement after every session or fall in the market prices; this is not only unethical as per the practices of AASB but also untrue in nature. In various cases, the role of this method has shown negative repercussions particularly on the global financial crisis in 2008. It has been observed that the strategic report of the BHP Billiton clearly mentions about the changes on the derivatives related to fair value. The annual report of the company further states that a good understanding of both the technical requirements and intrinsic values of the individual customers is reflected through the fair value of the products said by BHP Billiton Limited. As per the annual report of the company, the remuneration given by the company at present the company produces more than 41% from the face value of the fair value amount. It further states that the individual advisor of the committees calculates the amount and these are termed as the Kepler Associates by the company. The company report further states that the fair value does not take into consideration the forfeiture of the conditions on the awards. In the annual report of the company, it has been observed that BHP Billiton Limited is responsible for using fair value for long-term incentive scheme. As per t he scheme, the fair value computation is done by multiplication of the face value by the word and fair value factor of 41% of present design of the plan as evaluated by the Kepler Associates of the company. The company has further declared that share-based payments are in accordance with AASB and the amortization of the fair values equity and instruments as such have been granted to the executives of the company either as per financial year 2015 or 2014. In the annual report of 2015, BHP Billiton has clearly declared that the fair value change in the derivatives included a loss of USD 107 million that was unrealized in the previous years (Bhpbilliton.com, 2016). As it has been previously discussed about the various levels of the categorization of fair value treatment, the measurement of fair value at BHP Billiton limited is considered as a level 3 fair value. This is considered based on the input values used in the fair value measurement of the company. It has been further shown that the deferred tax balance of the company includes a composition of nontax depreciable adjustment related to the fair value. The net finance cost of the company includes the fair value change on the hedged loans, non-hedging derivatives and hedging derivatives. Some of the other financial risk management has been shown by the present practice of fair value in cross currency and interest rates types, commodity contracts, derivative contracts and forward exchange contracts (Bhpbilliton.comm, 2016). Conclusion The study discusses about the method of fair value treatment in accounting for the purpose of true and fair value judgment of the financial statements of a particular organization in a more accurate manner. This method was evolved after it was observed that historical cost accounting technique was not sufficient to adhere to the needs of financial reporting. Although there are several pros of the implementation of fair value accounting method in the recent times the consideration of this method has created several controversies. The main complication in the mining industry has advised due to the absence of relevant guidelines for the evaluation methods. Moreover, the accounting concept is only effective in items, which are unique in nature such as patents and equipments and also the different types of items such as electronic and technology-related items which gets replaced over time by a more advanced product. The fair value method of accounting is only useful in suggesting a techni que for accounting of the products but does not demonstrate on how the product is to be classified and which process is to be implemented for evaluation of the items. It has been observed that over the time Australian accounting standards Board with assistance from IASB has been able to resolve several issues. The introduction of new standard as per AASB 13 the accountants are able to measure the financial items with more uniformity and accuracy. Reference list AASB, C.A.S., 2013. Fair Value Measurement Beisland, L. A., Frestad, D. (2013). How fair-value accounting can influence firm hedging. Review of Derivatives Research, 16(2), 193-217. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015_interactive.pdf?la=en [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015.pdf?la=en [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Demerjian, P. R., Donovan, J., Larson, C. R. (2016). Fair value accounting and debt contracting: Evidence from adoption of SFAS 159. Journal of Accounting Research. Greenberg, M.D., Helland, E., Clancy, N. and Dertouzos, J.N., 2013. Fair Value Accounting, Historical Cost Accounting, and Systemic Risk. Rand Corporation Hu, F., Percy, M. and Yao, D., 2015. Asset revaluations and earnings management: Evidence from Australian companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(1), pp.930-939 Hu, F., Percy, M. and Yao, D., 2015. Asset revaluations and earnings management: Evidence from Australian companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(1), pp.930-939 Lee, C., Park, M. S. (2013). Subjectivity in fair-value estimates, audit quality, and informativeness of other comprehensive income. Advances in Accounting, 29(2), 218-231. Palea, V. (2014). Fair value accounting and its usefulness to financial statement users. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(2), 102-116. Smith, S.R. and Smith, K.R., 2014. The journey from historical cost accounting to fair value accounting: The case of acquisition costs. Journal of Business and Accounting, 7(1), p.3

Microprocessors Essays - Microprocessors, 16-bit,

Microprocessors Only once in a lifetime will a new invention come about to touch every aspect of our lives. Such a device that changes the way we work, live, and play is a special one, indeed. The Microprocessor has been around since 1971 years, but in the last few years it has changed the American calculators to video games and computers (Givone 1). Many microprocessors have been manufactured for all sorts of products; some have succeeded and some have not. This paper will discuss the evolution and history of the most prominent 16 and 32 bit microprocessors in the microcomputer and how they are similar to and different from each other. Because microprocessors are a subject that most people cannot relate to and do not know much about, this paragraph will introduce some of the terms that will be in- volved in the subsequent paragraphs. Throughout the paper the 16-bit and 32-bit mi- croprocessors are compared and contrasted. The number 16 in the 16-bit microproces- sor refers how many registers there are or how much storage is available for the mi- croprocessor (Aumiaux, 3). The microprocessor has a memory address such as A16, and at this address the specific commands to the microprocessor are stored in the memory of the computer (Aumiaux, 3). So with the 16-bit microprocessor there are 576 places to store data. With the 32-bit microprocessor there are twice as many places to store data making the microprocessor faster. Another common term which is mentioned frequently in the paper is the oscil- lator or the time at which the processors ?clock? ticks. The oscillator is the pace maker for the microprocessor which tells what frequency the microprocessor can proc- ess information, this value is measured in Mega-hertz or MHz. A nanosecond is a measurement of time in a processor, or a billionth of a second. This is used to measure the time it takes for the computer to execute an instructions, other wise knows as a cy- cle. There are many different types of companies of which all have their own family of processors. Since the individual processors in the families were developed over a fairly long period of time, it is hard to distinguish which processors were introduced in order. This paper will mention the families of processors in no particular order. The first microprocessor that will be discussed is the family of microprocessors called the 9900 series manufactured by Texas Instruments during the mid-70s and was developed from the architecture of the 900 minicomputer series (Titus, 178). There were five dif- ferent actual microprocessors that were designed in this family, they were the TMS9900, TMS9980A, TMS9981, TMS9985, and the TMS9940. The TMS9900 was the first of these microprocessors so the next four of the microprocessors where simply variations of the TMS9900 (Titus, 178). The 9900 series microprocessors runs with 64K memory and besides the fact that the 9900 is a 16-bit microprocessor, only 15 of the address memory circuits are in use (Titus, 179). The 16th address is used for the computer to distinguish between word and data functions (Titus, 179. The 9900 series microprocessors runs from 300 nanoseconds to 500 ns from 2MHz to 3.3MHz and even some variations of the original microprocessor where made to go up to 4MHz (Avtar, 115). The next microprocessor that will be discussed is the LSI-11 which was pro- duced from the structural plans of the PDP-11 minicomputer family. There are three microprocessors in the LSI-11 family they are the LSI-11, LSI-11/2, and the much im- proved over the others is the LSI-11/32 (Titus, 131). The big difference between the LSI-11 family of microprocessors and other similar microprocessors of its kind is they have the instruction codes of a microcomputer but since the LSI-11 microprocessor originated from the PDP-11 family it is a multi-microprocessor (Avtar, 207). The fact that the LSI-11 microprocessor is a multi-microprocessor means that many other mi- croprocessors are used in conjunction with the LSI-11 to function properly (Avtar, 207). The LSI-11 microprocessor has a direct processing speed of 16-bit word and 7- bit data, however the improved LSI-11/22 can directly process 64-bit data (Titus, 131). The average time that the LSI-11 and LSI-11/2 process at are 380 nanoseconds, while the LSI-11/23 is clocked at 300 nanoseconds (Titus, 132). There are some

Nutrition Essays - Nutrition, Nutrient, Cooking, Food Energy

Nutrition Ch.9 Outline Nutrition 1. What are the nutrients in food? A. Food 1. cells must be supplied with food or they stop working 2. growth and repair 3. supplied regularly in the right amount and balance 4. Nutrients a. chemicals in food cells need b. Nutrients study of nutrients c. six nutrients 1. protein 2. fats 3. carbohydrates 4. vitamins 5. minerals 6. water B. Proteins, Fats, and Carbo's 1. Proteins a. build and repair tissue b. make up large part of muscle, bone, and skin c. foods such as meats, eggs fish, nuts, and chicken 2. Fats a. source of energy b. food, salad dressing, butter, and cooking oils 3. Carbo's a. first supply of energy b. foods, starches, sugars, bread, and fruit 4. Nutrient percent in body a. Carbo's 2% b. Fats M: 18%, F: 30% c. Proteins M: 20%, F: 18% d. Water M: 60%, F: 50% 5. Nutrients needed per day a. Carbo's 300g b. Proteins 25g c. fiber 25g d. fats less than 65g 6. person remains healthy if they take in correct amounts of each 7. eat foods with correct amounts of nutrients Bibliography none

How to Pull an All Nighter

How to Pull an All Nighter So you need to pull an all-nighter? Take it from someone who has been there and done that. Its a hard thing to do. Here are tips and tricks to make the most of it, whether youre cramming for a test or have to get that lab report or problem set done before tomorrow. Key Takeaways: How to Pull an All Nighter Staying up all night long to study or complete a project isnt ideal, but sometimes it just needs to be done.If you know youre going to have to burn the midnight oil, go into it prepared. First, make certain its necessary. Try to get rest beforehand. Organize in advance.Working when youre tired doesnt usually lead to as good an outcome as if you had done the job when alert. You may want to drink coffee or another caffeinated beverage to keep going.Finally, plan for the time after the all nighter. If you can get sleep, do so. If youre cramming for a test, nap beforehand if you can, but be sure to set a (loud) alarm. The Disclaimer First, you probably already know sleep deprivation isnt good for you. Dont pull an all-nighter if youre in grade school or middle school. Its not a good plan in high school either. This advice mainly is intended for college students, grad school students and working stiffs who just have to make it through the night. If you dont have to pull an all-nighter... then dont. If you do, heres how to achieve it and what to avoid. Make sure its unavoidable.If youre staying up all night to study, keep in mind cramming is terrible in terms of long-term memory retention. If its to do a job, write a paper or lab or solve problems, expect that the task will take longer than it would if you were well-rested.Organize beforehand.Gather all your materials so that you dont need to go looking for anything later. Dont give yourself any excuses to get off task during the night.Nap.If possible, take a brief nap sometime during the afternoon or early evening. Even 20 minutes may help you. Ideally, you want 2-3 hours. I have had good success catching a nap after drinking one of the sleep-promoting drinks containing valerian or melatonin. If those supplements work for you, fine. If they dont work or you havent tried them, avoid them. No matter what, try to go into the evening as well-rested as possible.Enlist help.If you can, pull your all-nighter with a friend. This could even be an online friend  if that is easier.Make you r environment stimulating.Make it difficult to fall asleep. One helpful trick is to make it as cold as you can stand. It may help to listen to upbeat music or have a movie or television program on in the background to keep you entertained. Try either harsh, irritating music or else pick songs with lyrics and sing along out loud. Tap your feet and move around. If you find yourself dozing off, pinch yourself or rub an ice cube on your face. Avoid caffeine or use it strategically.Caffeine is a stimulant and it can help keep you awake, but you need to plan for the caffeine crash. Caffeine is short-lived in your system. You can expect it to help wake you up somewhere between 10-30 minutes after ingesting it. Youll get between half an hour and 1-1/2 hours of alertness from it. You could drink another cup of coffee or cola, but youll reach a point where your body either stops responding or else youll feel sick or jittery. On the plus side, caffeine is a natural diuretic, so youll need to get up to urinate more often. The activity can help keep you awake, providing you dont allow it to distract you.Nicotine and other stimulants can help keep you awake too, but now is not the time to get experimental. If you smoke or use nicotine, youll know what to expect. Otherwise, try to avoid drugs. Most stimulants will leave you more tired than if you made it through the night without them.ExerciseTake a break for a few minutes every hou r. During that break, get up and move around. Maybe do some jumping jacks or pushups. If you raise your heart rate youll help to wake yourself up. Keep it bright.Your brain is hardwired to be awake during the daytime. Keep your surroundings as bright as possible to help keep yourself awake.Use fear.If you are genuinely frightened by scary movies or paranoid about unlocked doors or windows, then watch that movie or leave the building a little less secure than youd like. Make fear and paranoia into your allies.Eat right.You need energy to make it through the night, but that doesnt mean you need an all-you-can-eat buffet. On the contrary, some people do better staying awake if they are hungry. Ideally, eat small portions of high protein snacks. Nibbling on fresh fruit also is good. Save the pizza, burgers and fries for another time. More Tips To Pull an All-Nighter Drink ice water. The cold actually helps. Also, dehydration can make you sleepy.Apply a bit of menthol petrolatum or lip balm. The cold sensation is stimulating.Add spice to any food you eat. Hot peppers are an option.Set an alarm to go off every half an hour. Turning it off will signal a short break for you. If you fall asleep, at least you wont lose the whole night.If you complete your task early, get some sleep! Set your alarm, so you wont miss that important meeting or deadline and also so you can truly relax. Even an hour or two of rest can help recharge you so youll make it through the day. Things To Avoid Some things will sabotage your efforts to stay away or be productive. Avoid them! Dont drink alcohol. Its a central nervous system depressant that will slow you down even if it doesnt put you to sleep.Dont get comfortable. Avoid working in bed or on a comfortable chair or in a warm room. Dont listen to calming, soothing music. Any of these things can lead to an unintentional nap.Dont take a nap at night. Its too easy to stay asleep. If you have to do this, set a time limit and use a strong alarm to wake yourself up.Avoid eyestrain. If you wear contacts, you may want to take them out. If you are using a computer, turn down the brightness a bit.Avoid fatty, high carbohydrate food. You know how you feel after a big meal? Falling into a food coma would not be helpful! Study Tips and Help Need more help? Learn how to cram (chemistry, but good for other disciplines) and how to write a lab report.

Synoptic Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synoptic Problem - Essay Example in terms of the birth of Jesus, his life, ministry, death and resurrection (Linnemann 43). However, some people claim that since the three gospels are similar, the authors must have used each other’s gospels, or possible another common source. According to Hayes (20), the similarities in the three gospels are many and close including the material presented, as well as a wording of texts. For this reason, some form of literary dependence has been assumed where some believe that one author copied texts that were previously written by someone else. According to Griesbach hypothesis, the canonical order in which the gospels were written was Matthew, Luke, and Mark. Thus, the gospel of Matthew was written first, and then Luke; hence, Luke used the gospel of Matthew as his source to write his gospel. This hypothesis attempted to explain the unique features of the gospel of Luke and why the gospel was written. Also, this hypothesis states that Mark used both Matthew, as well as Luke as sources for his own gospel. Luke was a well educated man whose primary language was Greek, but also studied Latin and could speak quite well. For this reason, Luke was able to obtain a copy of Mark’s gospel in Latin, which explains the similarity between Mark’s gospels and Luke’s gospel. However, there are some minor agreements of about 6% between Matthew and Luke that are not found in Mark, which shows that they did not come into Luke’s Gospel through Mark (Linnemann 45). The Griesbach hypothesis is a solution to the synoptic problem in which the gospel of Matthew was written first, and Luke used it to write his gospel. Luke is said to have dismantled collections of periscopes from Matthew and placed some of them in other contexts. This shows that, since Matthew was the first gospel, Luke borrowed some material from him, which Mark did not use (Hayes 22). How Luke used Matthew as a source for

Analysis The Blind Faith of the One-Eyed Matador Essay

Analysis The Blind Faith of the One-Eyed Matador - Essay Example Juan Jose is a seasoned bullfighter (torero) in Spain who comes from a family with bullfighting brothers and a retired torero in his father. The author introduces the reader to the story showing Juan Jose and the Bull in the bullfighting zone and the event known as the Feria Del Pilar that is a highly anticipated date in the bullfighting calendar. The author describes the bull by revealing its name, Marques- ashy black. This allows the reader to see how the bull is huge and indicates the power and muscle that the bull has over Jose. The author also reveals that the bull is a 5-year-old bull and weighs 1,100 pounds. Russell then goes ahead to describe Juan Jose as a father of two, 38 years of age and one of top matadors in Spain. This sets the atmosphere for the reader because it makes the reader part of the action making him/ her feel present at the event (Russell 1). Russell then describes the action that occurs between Padilla and Marques. The author’s description makes the reader feel as if Marques is a human being just like Juan Jose. For instance, the author states, â€Å"Padilla and Marques are alone in the sandy pit, but a carousel of faces swirls around them. A thousand eyes beat down on Padilla, causing sweat to bead on his neck† (Russell 1). This makes the reader feel as if Juan Jose and Marques are two fighting opponents with similar attributes (Russell 1). The author describes in detail how Marques injures Juan Jose in the bullfighting match. Preceding the injury the author sets the atmosphere to prepare the reader for the worst. For instance, just after the match begins, she says, â€Å"A glancing blow from Marques unsteadies Padilla; his feet get tangled... Padilla has the bad luck, the terrible luck, of landing on his side. And now his luck gets worse† (Russell 1). This prepares the reader for the

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 92

Assignment - Essay Example Experience is the best teacher, they say. Experience is something that people go through in the course of their lifetime that instills new knowledge to them. A teacher, therefore, may not only be in human form. A successful teaching process is one in which both the teacher and the student end up satisfied with the action. The knowledge has to be passed in a particular way so that the teacher ends up fulfilled, and the student understands. For a teaching method to be successful, there should be a definite goal (Ingvarson, 2013). A goal is a definition of what people desire to achieve. The lesson objective should, therefore, be clear, and the student should know what they should make by studying that particular subject. The goal is the main reason for a study subject, and it acts to the level of knowledge attained. The goal should, therefore, be clear, precise and to the point. A successful teaching method should deal with specific educational content. Research findings have continuously confirmed that it is more difficult to concentrate on a full field of view than on a particular scope or subject (Rodgers, 2014). Educational material is therefore divided into subjects, topics and subtopics. There should also be a large scope of educational activities, apart from the basic classroom part. Activities like physical education and subject experiments should be part of the learning activity. Time is an essential factor for the success of every activity in life. Teaching should, therefore, include a drafted calendar for the activities that the students expect to take place at different intervals of the day. The schedule should contain no unnecessary information and should be very precise and understandable. The teacher should also provide the feedback to the learner. There should be regular updates on how the student is progressing and the areas that need improvement. The whole objective of the teaching process is to ensure that the

Nestle Infant Formula as cause of child deaths

Nestle Infant Formula as cause of child deaths Company Background Heinrich Nestle and his family members started off producing carbonated water. They later on also combined cows milk with wheat flour and sugar to produce a substitute of mothers milk for those children who couldnt accept breast feeding. In 1866 a milk food formula was developed for infants who were unable to tolerate their mother milk. His product became a success, and it created a demand throughout Europe. By the 1960s Nestle was one of Switzerlands biggest company with over 200 factories around the world (Nestle, 2009). Nestlà ©Ã‚  considers that research can help them make  better food  so that people live a better life.   Good Food is the primary source of Good Health throughout life. In the first months of life, a babys nutrition needs are very specific and different than any other stage of life. Obtaining energy and nutrients is vital for babies healthy growth and development at this critical stage of life. To meet the specialized needs of infants, Nestlà © Nutrition works with the  Nestlà ©Ã‚  Research  Center  and RD centers to provide infant formulas with total nutrition. We strive to bring consumers foods that are safe, of high quality and provide optimal nutrition to meet physiological needs. In addition to Nutrition, Health and Wellness, Nestlà © products bring consumers the vital ingredients of taste and pleasure. Research is a key part of our heritage at Nestlà © and an essential element of our future. Nestlà © believes that the best food for babies is mothers milk. Mission Statement Breast milk nutrients that nourish protect and promote growth and development. However, for different reasons, not all mothers are able to breastfeed their babies or choose to do so, and need a safe, high-quality alternative that provides babies with the precise nutrition they need in the first months of life (Nestle 1990). Infant formula Industry Infant Formula Industry Development and marketing of milk food product for infants begin in 1867. The Creation of the product progressed due to the urgent need of a substitute for infants who could not consume any food Infant formula foods were matured around the 1920s. As an alternative to breast milk the sales boost after WWII and reached its climax in 1957. The Market took a downturn around the 1970s. Nestlà © then decided to market to countries like Africa, South Africa and Far East because of population growth (Boycott, 2007). Nestle and the Infant Formula 1800 was the century when Henry Nestle founded the infant substitute for breast milk for women who could breast feed their children at the time of their birth. Thus, this led to the death of millions of child infant death. Nestle in the early years marketed Infant formula as the best option for infants and also continued to aggressively promote the milk better then breast feeding. The containers had large writing in blocked letters claimimg the best choice for newly born babies which led to an excessive drop of breast feeding and high number of women feeding their children the infant milk. The stats were roughly around 80 % of Singapore three- month-old infants were being breastfed in 1951. By 1971 on 5% of mothers nursed their infants In Mexico around 1966, fewer than 40% mothers nursed their infants Chile experienced three times as many deaths of infants before they became 3 months old in 1973 (Ford, 2008).    There was marked shoot in the rate of gastroenteritis and malnutrition among the babies in the third world countries relating to the improper use of infant formula and the associated feeding equipment, such as bottles and nipples During the 1970s, British Charity Organization circulated a 28 page pamphlet called the Baby Killer which was targeted towards Nestle Switzerland and the poorly advertised marketing efforts in Africa. After the publication was well distributed it raised a concern for the general public and population of the affected countries and other countries. Later, Nestle was alleged as Unethical and immoral behavior.Nestle fought back and the trial lasted for two years therefore nestle was sued for defamation but inevitably Nestle won. But during this time nestle was given a set of code of ethics to follow by World health organization and UNICEF (Birbeck, 2007). The rules were as follows: The key points of the Code as established in 1981 were: Breast milk substitutes should not be advertised. Mothers and health care members are not to be given free supplies and samples. No promotion of products through health care facilities. No the marketing personal is not supposed to be in contact with the mother Information to health workers should be scientific and factual only. All information on artificial feeding, including the labels, should explain the benefits of breastfeeding and the costs and hazards of artificial feeding. Unsuitable products prohibited for babies. Babies should not be depicted on infant formula packaging. Labels should be set out in local native languages. By the end of 1989, The MNC introduced plan of Action for Infant and Young Child feeding where it committed to put a stop to all low priced and free supplies of infant milk formula in developing countries except for the number of children who need it. How Nestle breaks the Rule: Unethical Practises Nido is promoted worldwide. In Bolivia and other countries, Community and health workers are given free samples of Nido which stirs a mixed feeling among the mothers for children above four months although there is no age limits for nido. Neslac is promoted widely for babies for their first birthday although breast feeding is recommended for at least two years of age. Nestle promoted Neslac with the help of posters, gift offer and advertisements in all types of media. In Mexico and in other countries, Nestlà © provides pediatricians and nurses funds for congresses and other professional events Nestle sponsors workers with boxed lunches and vouchers in Taiwan.. In Italy, Nestlà © sponsored meetings and conferences under the brand name Guigoz. Cerelac is promoted in Pakistan on huge posters and roadside banners. Labeled bowls and cups are given out with every purchase of cerelac. The blue bear Logo that is seen almost in every country represents Infant formula and food. In UAE, Nestles distributed Pens with Cerelac logo. Company reps contact mothers though telephone in Hong Kong and Taiwan (Stafford, 1999). Nestlà ©- Baby Milk Ethical Issues Ethical Issues a) Infant Formula. The most important ethical question that arises regarding the use of infant formula is that if it is moral to produce or use the formula as a substitute for breast milk? The point of concern is that, if the infant formula is a bad thing like tobacco smoking or does it lie on the same fronts as consumption of alcohol where misuse leads to harms? The International Baby Food Action Network (IFBAN) suggests that in theory the infant formula might not be a bad thing but, on moral grounds it acts as a substitute for a perfectly good thing that is breast milk. b) Infant Formula cause of Child Deaths? There is no point questioning the fact that hundreds of thousands of young infants die every year in the developing countries mainly because of water-borne disease, malnutrition and some other factors. In case of Nestle it is important to distinguish between the deaths caused by the use and misuse of the infant formula which is the result of improper marketing of the formula as a substitute of breast milk and the deaths caused by other reasons. The use or misuse of the infant formula may lead to child death for various reasons which include negligence to certain important facts regarding the usage or simple ignorance of the mother or the feeder. Non-availability of proper ingredients like pure or clean water, or usage of non-sterilized bottles which are used to feed the infants has proved to be the major health risks. c) Supply of infant formula to regions with inadequate healthcare systems. The supply and promotion of infant formula to areas with weak health care facilities leads to a ethical predicament that, if it is moral on the companys behalf to supply their products in areas like Africa even if they are working within the frame work of the International code? Continue supply to these areas by infant formula companies is not considered an illegal issue as they follow the international code but their product is liked to deaths of young infants which surely make it an ethical issue. In such areas like Africa unsafe water and lack of sanitation are major factors underlying many of the 10 million child deaths every year. Repeated episodes of waterborne diseases like diarrhoea can push children to the brink of survival, leaving them too weak and malnourished to survive even common childhood illnesses (IBFAN, 2008). Illiteracy is another issue that these areas face as they are not able to read the instructions. In some cases, cans of formula were being sold with the inst ructions in the wrong language for the women being targeted which also proved to be an issue to some extent (Moorhead,2007). d) Abiding by the Code Out of all the other ethical issues one of the key issue revolving around the infant formula is the extent to which manufacturers are abiding by the International Code. According to the code article 1, the aim of the Code is to contribute to the provision of safe and adequate nutrition for infants, by the protection and promotion of breastfeeding, and by ensuring the proper use of breast milk substitutes,  when necessary, on the basis of adequate information and through appropriate marketing  and distribution (Ann,2007). Another article from the code states that there should be no advertising or any other form of promotion to the general public of products within the scope of this Code. The code was formed in 1981 reason being the manufacturers of the infant formula products were promoting their products as a replacement for breast milk and breast feeding was declining. Nestle even stated that the infant formula is better than the breast milk that lead to the boycott of Nestle pr oducts. After the boycott Nestle fell in line with the code but every now and then it has been seen that they find a loop hole in the code and take advantage. This is the reason boycott still continues. In Defense of Nestle The key ethical issues to the substitution of the breast-milk feed, there are two main key points to discuss in this part, and to show how the company thinks that the infant formula is not unethical. First point will be the status and the position of the infant formula, Nestlà © has a unique question to ask those whom are considering the infant formula as an ethical formula, and the question is Is the infant formula a bad thing in itself, as bad as the gambling and tobacco? Second point to discuss is child death cases and relating it to the infant formula, where Nastles says that there are many child death cases all over the world, and there are people and organizations known as competitors or IBFAN where they relate some of those child death cases to the infant formula, and ignoring the other real facts which they were the reason behind those cases, for an example, these people or organizations are ignoring the fact of the death cases in some countries in South Africa, and these re ason are, it is really hard and somehow impossible to find pure and clean water, although the UN is trying their best to provide that clean water for the people in South Africa, and those people want the infant formula to be withdrawn from there. Withdrawn the infant formula from that part of Africa can lead to some serious problems, where other competitors can enter South Africa with new non-efficient infant formula and cause more serious problems to those kids or the infant formula can be replaced sugar water or goat milk. Another causing of death cases to those poor kids is the weak health care system, those people or organizations are ignoring the fact of the weak health care system for instant in some countries in South Africa, therefore Nestlà © argument here is that countries in South Africa are having a weak health system, and people there are not well treated medically, therefore death cases should be related to the weak health system there not to the infant formula, there fore it is unfair and unethical to relate the death cases to the infant formula and to Nestlà ©. These countries should have full medical health care, especially for kids to protect them and to make them strong in order to face other illnesses in the future. After providing full and strong medical health care to those kids, then people can start put the blame on Nestles side after considering the other serious causes of death. Based on these two argument points Nestlà © sees itself doing an ethical and right thing by providing that part of the word with the infant formula. In Conclusion Breastfeeding is the best thing for baby because its containing the perfect amount of antibodies, water, carbohydrates, fat, protein, vitamins and minerals. Also mothers who cant breastfeed there newborn babies they will select formula as the second option for there babies, also many business women who work most of their time They dont have time to feed their babies as a result they always try to choose alternative ways to feed their babies and in the same time it contains every thing the babys needs.   First of all when we talk about the advantages of breastfeeding we will find out a lot of good results that impact the childrens health and their bodies in the future. Breast milk is personalized for babies as a whole meal because this milk contains everything the babies need to protect their bodies from allergy so that they will be less likely to get allergies and protecting them from asthma. Also, breastfeeding may help reduce the chance of becoming over weight, reducing stomach infections, and support babys sensitive digestive system .more over breast feeding is a very comfortable for the mother and its easier than using other artificial milks , in addition to what I mentioned earlier , another advantage of breastfeeding is to save money and its available at anytime and everywhere while artificial milks can be expensive and unaffordable however the breast feeding has a strong relationship between the mother and their babies. Secondly, on the other hand, The disadvantages of the artificial milks as we know that nestle is a leading consumer products companies in the world however it has many ethical issues relating to the breast milk substitutes, first of all , the moral status of the artificial milk or   the infant formula is more like tobacco or gambling where the problem arise from misusing it   such as the role of infant formula in child death , supplying infant formula in areas of weak healthcare systems

Competitive Grants, Action Research Proposal, and Business Plans Essay

Competitive grants, action research proposals, and business plans all seem to be predisposed with results and outcomes. All three seem to be geared towards the realization of a goal or an objective that supports desirable changes and results in society. Competitive grants are designed to be able to provide help and support to various populations who are in dire need of them (USDH, 2000). Action Research Proposals are written because of the need for changes in people’s behavior and responses toward certain issues or themes that need to be improved in order to result to desirable change through action research (Ferrance, 2000). Business plans are also designed in such a way that it provides for the needs of the consumers or the people and influence desirable changes in the economy and the satisfaction of the nation. It includes all the most important decision that one can make in order to make the business progress and be successful in its venture. (My Own Business, 2007)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, competitive grants, action research proposals, and business plans are instrumental in identifying and determining the varied needs of members in the society. These three also differ in their purpose, content, and outline. To have a deeper understanding about the similarities and differences among these three, the discussion about their nature and characteristics is relevant and will be stated in the following paragraphs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Funding programs for a specific group of population takes on the form of competitive grants. Competitive grants aim to address the growing needs of and problems in society. However, grants are only available to those who are eligible to apply and be granted access to the benefits and advantages that goes along with the grant. The funding and support that come from competitive grants are only limited to those who fit the characteristics of its target population. Moreover, these grants are only available for a limited period of time as proclaimed by the public or private organization implementing the program. Examples of competitive grants include training programs for young people who cannot afford to go to school, funding for nutrition and a healthy lifestyle advocacy, etc. (USDH, 2000)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An action research proposal plays a significant role in conducting a research, especially one that is academic in nature. The purpose of an action research proposal is to establish a background about the theme that is to be addressed after the research. In addition, an action research aims to influence change in certain processes and progressions that would in turn affect desirable changes in society. The action research proposal is instrumental in the accomplishment of this mission as it provides an overview of the problem and the solutions that would cause pleasant changes. The action research proposal is the basis of the action research. All the information and other action researches that have been conducted in the past are included in the proposal. In addition, it also contains predictions or calculated guesses of what the action research would lead to. It also includes the various processes that will be employed in order to collect all data, interpret them, and establish a solution to the main problem in the proposal. (Ferrance, 2000)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A business plan is a tool used by professionals in the business arena to predict the status of a specific business venture. It is also a way of preventing losses or cutbacks in the future. The business plan also continuously functions as a monitoring guide in evaluating or assessing the path of the business, whether it follows the plan or it is progressing or digressing in a different direction. Therefore, it is important to include substantial information and integrate it in the plan in order to see that changes that are occurring in a business enterprise. (Berry, 2008) The business plan is also broad than the action plan proposal and the competitive grant because it covers a wider range of information, from consumers, to human resources, capital funds, marketing strategies, etc. (My Own Business, 2007) References Berry, T. (2008). What is a Business Plan? Retrieved March 22, 2008, from Palo Alto Software, Inc. Website: http://articles.bplans.com/index.php/business-articles/writing-a-business-plan/What-is-a-Business-Plan?/ Ferrance, A. (2000). Action Research. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from The Education Alliance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Website: http://www.alliance.brown.edu/pubs/themes_ed/act_research.pdf My Own Business. (2007). Business Plan. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from My Own Business,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Inc. Website: http://www.myownbusiness.org/s2/#1 USDH. (2000). What is a Competitive Grant Program. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from U.S.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Department of Housing. Website: http://www.hud.gov/nofa/suprnofa/sprprt1b.cfm

Notes on Psychology

Mary Insinuators: Methods: Insinuators performed a longitudinal study in Uganda. She used home visits, naturalistic observations, and interviews with the mothers of the children, using an Interpreter. The babies ranged from 15 weeks to two years old when the study began, and were observed every two weeks for nine months In a natural environment (the family living room). A researcher observes a child's reactions when a mother briefly leaves her child alone in an unfamiliar room. The way the child behaves during the separation and upon the mother's return can reveal Important Information about attachment.Four categories of behaviors were assured and observed: (1 ) separation anxiety: the unease the infant showed when left by the caregiver, (2) the infant's willingness to explore, (3) stranger anxiety: the Infant's response to the presence of a stranger, and (4) reunion behavior: the way the caregiver was greeted on return The observer noted the behavior displayed and scored the behavio r for intensity on a scale of 1 to 7. Describe the Work of Bowl Bowl was one of the most influential theorists In the area of children's emotional and social development Define â€Å"Attachment† Attachment is the emotional bond between child and caregiver.It can be observed from around 7 months of age, and manifests itself as separation anxiety in the child when the caregiver is not present. A key element in attachment is parent sensitivity Name the 3 Main Theories of Attachment The Strange Situation Paradigm (Insinuators) which showed the different categories of attachment. Bellboy's Internal Working Model, which showed how early attachment patterns resulted in internal schemas about relationships.Continuity Patterns in Romantic Love (Hazy and Shaver), which showed childhood patterns were repeated In adult romantic relationships, and Social ND cultural Factors In Attachment (Van l]candor and Greenberg, Malarkey,et al, which showed attachment patterns were constant cross-cult urally, but which were most prevalent varied by cultural parenting styles. Describe Insinuator's â€Å"Strange Situation Paradigm† An experiment that measured the anxiety and behavior between Infant and mother through a combinations of separations and reunions.Also featured in the â€Å"Strange Situation† was the introduction of a stranger, someone not known to the child, in order to observe the child's reaction Name the 3 Categories of I OFF stressed when mother leaves, seeks contact upon her return. Ambivalent Attachment (type C): infant is distress when mother leaves, quickly seeks contact upon return, but then rejects mother Avoidance Attachment (type A): infant show no distress when mother leaves, avoids contact upon return, and is not afraid of the stranger.Typical of babies of unresponsive mothers. Describe the 4th Attachment Category added by Main and Solomon (1990) Insecure/Disorganized/Disoriented Attachment (type D): child shows no reaction to mother leaving or returning. Associated with abused children. Research Evidence for Attachment Theory: Insinuators (1969) Agenda Project Observed 28 Uganda mothers interacting with their child through naturalistic observations in the home. Measured mother's sensitivity to infants signals and needs, identified as 2 key factors in attachment.If a secure attachment is formed the child will feel worthy of love and attention. This internal model tends to be reproduced in adult relationships. Explain Bellboy's Theory of Attachment History The internal working model reflects an individual's experiences about the accessibility of attachment figure, different experiences may explain different attachment patterns, as well as attachment disorders What does the study of Social and Cultural Factors tell us about Attachment?Cross cultural studies tend to confirm the four attachment categories, but also show different distributions, based on differing cultural practices. Research Evidence for Social and Cultura l Differences in Attachment: Van Condoner and Greenberg (1988) Looked at 32 studies from 8 countries, covering 2,000 infants. They found, for example, that Japan showed more ambivalent attachment than the West, but no avoidance attachment. Secure attachment was more common in the West.Explain Continuity Attachment Patterns in Romantic Love The theory is that the patterns of attachment form in early childhood and that are translated into schemas via the inner working model repeat themselves in adult romantic relationships Research Evidence for Continuity Attachment Theory: Hazy and Shaver (1978) Compared attachments with parents to romantic adult attachments. Assumed inner workings model, and then compared self-reported attachment ACH of Insinuator's categories were roughly the same.Further, secure lovers described their relationships as happy, trusting and friendly, Avoidance lovers displayed fear of intimacy, emotional highs and lows, as well as Jealousy. Bivalent attachment charac terized romantic love as obsessive, filled with highs and lows, extreme sexual attraction, and Jealousy Evaluation of Hazy and Shaver (1978) Supported idea that attachment styles could be found in adult romantic love. Some concern that sample was self-selected and disproportionately female. Forced choices may have skewed the data. However, a follow by Hazy and Shaver ten years later replicated the results.Research Evidence for Social and Cultural Differences in Attachment: Mistake et al. (1985) Explained attachment differences between US and Japan. Japanese mothers put greater emphasis on close relationships, but urge children to develop their own identity and solve problems with a wider social group. US children are more independent, but rely on adults to solve problems. US shows more avoidance attachment, a consequence of independence, while Japanese children show more secure attachment and are more sensitive to group needs as adults.

Summary The Pursuit of Happiness Essays - Spirituality, Meditation

Summary The Pursuit of Happiness Essays - Spirituality, Meditation Summary "The Pursuit of Happiness" In "The Pursuit of Happiness", an article published in CBC News Online on April 23, 2014, Eve Savory points out people can encourage positive human qualities by meditation in order to happiness. Savory supports her thesis by 3 steps. First step, Savory describes a research of brain in ordinary people. As a result, happiness increase activity on the left side of brain but sadness is on the right side. After that, Savory shows that using brain scanner to analysis monks while they are meditating. The consequence is the monks can reduce stress and brain activity can be move from right to left through meditation. Finally, Savory states that a biotech company do a research is let ordinary people learn meditation and see to reaction. They got that the meditator's brain have the same reaction with monks and meditation can improve health by improving immunity system. All in all, Savory believes that mediation is one way to change people's emotion to close happiness and make people better.

The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life Essays

The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life Essays The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life Paper The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life Paper There were many turning points during Mandelas life, some more important than others. I have selected four of these that I think are the most important. The first step in his political career was joining the African National Congress in 1943. The ANC inspired Mandela to start his mission to improve the rights of black Africans, shaping the rest of his life, and also the lives of black Africans to this day. Joining the ANC was a very important step in his life, as he was taught determination, discipline and the right to stand up for his freedom. It also caused him to go on and be a founding member of the ANC Youth League. When Mandelas treason trial collapsed, Nelson grew more militant, and helped to launch a new branch off the ANC named Umkhonto we Sizwe, he planned to continue the struggle for the ANCs Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws by force. Nelson was the chief, he had to travel around secretly, keeping ahead of those he knew were trying to arrest him. He underwent military training in different countries and made many personal friendships, friends that influenced him to be hard-liner. However, whilst in prison for leaving the country illegally, plans were found which outlined a strategy for guerrilla warfare in South Africa. This was a huge turning point in his life; instead of fighting peacefully he was building an army. If he hadnt turned this way, he would not have been put in jail for life. Whilst in prison, Mandelas reputation grew. The whole of Africa knew his name, this gave the ANC world recognition and even while in prison, Mandela continued to be a beacon of hope for his people who carried on the struggle against Apartheid in his absence. Mandela was very self disciplined and was able to effectively make himself the master of his own prison, managing to bend even the most brutal wardens to his will, with his intelligence and charm. In prison, Nelson did not lose his determination. If the guards told them to run, he insisted on walking. Nelsons character changed during his imprisonment, he became less militant, but was consistent and when he was released in February 1990 he was still fighting for the black Africans freedom. The last important turning point of his life was his release from prison in 1990 onwards. After release, he continued his efforts for freedom, winning the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize leading on to become president of South Africa in 94. Finally, blacks and whites in Africa were equal, and instead of the police force concentrating on apartheid, they clamped down on violence. Still, this day, Mandela remains a symbol of his country and plays an important role on the world stage today. Black Africans will never forget he who reshaped their country. Prisoners cannot enter into contracts. Only free men can negotiate.

Business Schools Focus on Perfomance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Schools Focus on Perfomance - Essay Example The above scenario was a major cause for the collapse of major companies in the world, especially financial institution, which had risked so much while practicing securitization. Other major institutions had to sellout cheaply, losing real value of what they were worth (estimated to be about $14.5 trillion in the U.S). Governments of some of the most powerful nations, also had to come to the rescue of some of the major business institutions by dishing out rescue packages that included huge sums of money to bail out the sinking giants (Bartlett and Ghoshal 1998). Business schools are the major institutions in the world that produce some of the financial gurus this world has to offer, and had to offer back then even before the global financial crisis. The blame can thus be entirely attributed to them for not imparting enough knowledge or rather, teaching irrelevant and impractical lessons to students who hold the future of the economy of the world upon them. Criticism should thus be ap preciated by these business schools and an objective to improve should be the target. Sumantra Ghoshal, a great business academician, since passed on, was one critique of the business schools and optimistically believed that the situation could be reverted or changed to offer improved and practical knowledge that would assist financial professionals be able to solve practical problems. In order to build a foundation that could avoid future financial crisis business schools globally have the responsibility to improve their curriculum to focus on more practical financial scenarios in the world rather than focus on performance. Role of Business Schools Any critique that could follow without the declaration of the real roles of business schools towards the modern day commercial discourse could be absolutely null and void. Below are some of the roles that Sumatra Ghoshal defined that Business schools have towards the contribution to a better business world. Business schools have the obli gation of instilling ethics to its students. Business ethics define the behavior that business parties should exhibit when dealing with matters that concern business. Ethics are responsible in inhibiting vices such as corruption, theft and general inappropriate characters in many business organizations. The other key role that business schools face is the responsibility to bring out a complete economic with the ability to deal with current business matters. Knowledge would be absolutely useless without the practical knowhow. Management research issues and internships fall in this category as they form the main parts in business schools responsible for practical knowledge. Business schools have the responsibility to impart to their students the mental capacity to apply knowledge imparted. Education is mostly done in a theoretical method, but such knowledge imparted should be focused on dealing with the real world situations in the contemporary world. Lack of the ability to apply know ledge would prove the hopelessness in business schools, a fact that Ghoshal, a great critique, wouldn’t want to believe was he still alive. Business Schools’ Target on Performance Content rather than Educational Content According to Sumantra Ghoshal,

Discuss the design needs for a plant producing a million tubs (150 ml) Essay

Discuss the design needs for a plant producing a million tubs (150 ml) per week of fruit yoghurt, with emphasis on the hygiene aspects. Make clear your assumpt - Essay Example 8) Cheap labor - Labor is an important part of the business without whom any business can run successfully. Labor helps in flourishing a business. So it should be available in adequate amount and on cheap wages. 9) Others facilities - The structure of the plant should be well designed with proper lighting, ventilation, sanitation, cleanliness, rest rooms and waiting rooms, wash rooms etc. It should be spacious, noise-proof and have adequate number of large windows to allow the entry of maximum natural light and free circulation of natural air. It should have fire alarms and emergency alarms also. 10) There should be a proper place for the disposal of the waste material. This would help in maintaining the neat and clean surrounding and thus saving the environment from getting polluted and finally keeping the beauty of the nature at esteem. This diagram shows the working of different departments with each-other's cooperation and coordination. One is responsible to answer the other and the other is responsible and dutiful to help the rest of the departments. Like production department has to maintain the records of sales department as well as of purchase department because three of them are tightly knotted with each other. This diagram shows the working of different levels of management. ... Internal management of the plant:- This diagram shows the working of different departments with each-other's cooperation and coordination. One is responsible to answer the other and the other is responsible and dutiful to help the rest of the departments. Like production department has to maintain the records of sales department as well as of purchase department because three of them are tightly knotted with each other. This diagram shows the working of different levels of management. This type of structure is known as "Vertical division of labor". In this kind of scenario, the chief function of top managers, or executives, typically is to plan long-term strategy and oversee middle managers. Middle managers generally guide the day-to-day activities of the organization and administer top-level strategy. Low-level managers and laborers put strategy into action and perform the specific tasks necessary to keep the organization operating. Conclusion:- The success of the business not only dependent upon the architecture of the plant but also on the nature of the business, facilities available, activities performed and internal management of the plant i.e. how is work going on and the coordination and cooperation of the staff right from the lower level to middle level and finally to the top level. Design of the plant not only shows the impact of the owners of the business on the rest of the world including competitors but also their duty to present and build the strong infrastructure. Organization, Work & Technology are formerly known as Behaviors in Organizations so each is equally counted in terms of profit and reputation of the

Answer the questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Answer the questions - Assignment Example Secondly, McCoy was tired from the lock trek he had already been on; therefore, carrying the Sadhu down the slope was going to be a more than impossible task to accomplish. Additionally, everyone in the group was disjointed, and thus there was no common ground to make a decision. As a defense for McCoy, I would say that the circumstances that prevailed in the mountain provided him with little or no rope on which to make an informed decision. Each decision he would have made would have had consequences. The decision he made to treat the Sadhu for hypothermia helped a great deal to bring the Sadhu back to vigor from the lifeless state he had been in prior to the McCoy’s intervention. In conclusion, McCoy did something to mitigate the situation even if it was enough to suffice the situation. In this case, I think McCoy would have stopped to help. Women and children are vulnerable and as such, McCoy would have been motivated to help. Additionally, there is a vast chasm between the Western culture and Asian culture since McCoy hails from the western culture he would have stopped to help the western woman. Besides, children are a responsibility of everyone in the Western culture; therefore, he would have also been forced to help if it were a child. McCoy helping a western woman or a child matters because failure to do so would lead us to question his values, as well as moral grounding. Women and children are vulnerable and as such, it is essential to assist them. Context is essential for us to empathize with McCoy in this situation. Besides, context enables to learn from experiences and hence make a better decision in the future. The conditions that prevailed in McCoy’s case were grave, and McCoy was in danger of being spent up or getting an attack of altitude sickness. Absolutely. The dangers that one faces on top of the mountain are life-threatening in nature – altitude sickness, accidents, hypothermia – to mention but a few. When making a judgment, in

Why the mobile phone is important device Essay Example for Free

Why the mobile phone is important device Essay ‘The mobile phone has become an indispensable accessory in most people’s lives’. Explain why the mobile phone is now such an important device. Nowadays, we always face a situation that everyone is holding a mobile phone in everywhere. Maybe someone is texting and someone is playing games. So, is it meaning the mobile phone has become an indispensable accessory in most people’s lives? This essay will focus on the importance of mobile phone. The definition of ‘mobile phone’ maybe imprecise after some time passes. The meaning of ‘mobile phone’ is just a small machine which is use for communicate with someone at real time before 2008. People are just speaking and listening with other side. But the definition of ‘mobile phone’ is changed along with the invention and popular of ‘Smart phone’ since 2008. ‘Smart phone’ means there are a mount of functions grouped in a small machine. For instance, face to face real time communication, voice message, enjoys the music, photo taking and Internet. The next paragraphs will describe the importance of mobile phone based on 3 aspects. In the technology aspect, people are related to use mobile phone because there are a mount of functions grouped in a mobile phone. People can use it for communication, text, Internet, recording video. Also, some of the mobile phones are allowed to conduct word processing. That is a treasure for the office workers and students especially. So, this is a portable minicomputer and assistant of everyone. About the communication aspect, mobile phone provided a great platform for people to build their public relationship. For example, people can access to their Facebook by their mobile phone in everywhere. So that they can communicate with others and update their status without regional restrict. Certainly, they can check the status of their friends and celebrities at any time. Moreover, mobile phone provided various communications ‘App’ for people. Such as Whatsapp, Skype, Wechat and Line. These are significant tools nowadays. It is because people can use these apps to communicate with others without regional restrict at moment to moment. People can text, voice message, share photo or video, share location, share contact, Walkie Talkie  and video call in these apps. Therefore mobile phone is now such an important device for everyone. On the other hand, mobile phone is not just a communication machine nowadays. It is changed to be an accessory with fashion. As the luxury design of the outlook and the higher level of the price, there are a significant of people think that mobile phone is an accessory which can show off their fashion sense. So that is an indispensable accessory in most people’s lives. Due to the useful and convenient of the mobile phone, it has become an indispensable accessory in most people’s lives. But people should remember that they cannot be engrossed on it.

Rethinking Leadership in the Learning Organization Essay -- essays pap

Rethinking Leadership in the Learning Organization A proclamation by a CEO that â€Å"we are going to become a learning organization† will likely be met with collective eye rolling and wonderings of, â€Å"What workshop did he attend last week?† Indeed, many employees are so accustomed to these management â€Å"initiatives-of-the-month† that seeing any results from such a managerial decree is extremely unlikely. Another of the main barriers to creating a learning organization, Senge says, is the difference between compliance and commitment. The employees are loath to accept change that starts at the top of the managerial hierarchy. A value is a value only if voluntarily chosen. We cannot force others to learn. Since it is really the individuals that comprise a learning organization, there is no substitute for a personal desire to learn. Decisions made by managers can also have the effect of paradoxically moving an organization backwards. Downsizing can lead to increased competitiveness, which is a hindrance to productivity. Competitiveness can also undermine collaborative efforts and thereby affect a company’s economic prosperity. Senge defines three leadership types that he says are essential to building a learning organization: 1. Local line leaders. These are leaders who undertake meaningful experiments to test whether new learning capabilities actually lead to improved business results. 2. Executive leaders. They provide support for line leaders,...

Globalisation Is Becoming A Normal Word In Todays Business Environment Economics Essay

Globalization is going a normal word in today ‘s concern environment where different states are incorporating with one another. No state can be self sufficient, they depend on one another. It is really common to see different states traveling from their ain states and put to other country/countries in order to acquire markets or resources such as inexpensive labor. State boundaries are no longer an issue due to advancement in engineering. Globalisation plays a great function on the economical development of different states in the universe particularly in the developed states such as US which has investings in different states around the Earth. On the other side of the coin globalization has negative impacts on societal, cultural, political, technological, environmental every bit good as economical activities of different states. The purpose of this essay is to asses globalization impacts on the emerging economic systems, whether it is an chance for their growing or a menace. China will be used as the base of this analysis. The essay will concentrate on ; what is globalization, its drivers, functions of globalization every bit good as the manner it is incorporated in international trade. It will besides concentrate on the emerging economic systems every bit good as analyzing why China has opened doors to globalization. Title: The impact of globalization to emerging market economic systems Research inquiry: What is the impact of globalization on emerging economic systems? 1.0 Introduction Over the old ages it has been witnessed that the facet of societal, cultural, political, technological every bit good as economical activities of different states incorporating with one another has increased at a rapid rate. The patterns that are found in the European states and the United States are now found in practically at any state in the universe. This phenomenon is now normally referred to as globalization. Some bookmans have defined globalization merely as the procedure of interaction and integrating among the people, companies, and authoritiess of different states, a procedure driven by international trade and investing and aided by information engineering. This procedure has effects on the environment, civilization, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and human physical wellbeing in societies around the universe. Globalization is non a new phenomenon, for century ‘s persons, later companies, establishments and corporations have been merchandising with each other in locations that are enormously far from their point of beginning. The Asians for illustration, used the monsoon winds that occurred after a infinite of six month ‘s to travel from their states and range Africa to merchandise i.e. purchase and sell merchandises to the Africans. China and Europe were besides connected during the in-between ages through the celebrated Silk Road across Central Asia. This allowed the two parties to put to one another which were an facet of globalization. This depicts the fact that for a long clip globalization was in being but non recognised every bit today as globalization ( Jagdish, 2004 ) . This current state of affairs of the phenomenon of globalization increasing at a rapid rate has been induced by policies that have opened economic systems internally ( domestically ) every bit good as internationally. One of the chief propagators of this was the wake of the 2nd universe war whereby authoritiess of different states in the universe decided to accept or implement the free market economic system which had an consequence on the productive potencies of their states and coevals new chances for planetary trade i.e. the trade was no longer domestic oriented but internationally oriented. This is to state that the policies opened up chances for international trade and investings. The Governments have farther negotiated the enormous decreases in barriers to commerce and hold established international understandings to advance trade in goods, services, and investings. These have opened up new chances in foreign markets and therefore corporations have built foreign mills and estab lished production and selling agreements with foreign spouses. This is a defining characteristic of the late tendency of globalization, i.e. it is an international industrial and fiscal concern construction ( Jagdish, 1993 ) . The new chances have made other states that had ceased them to be dominant in the Global economic system today. Now more than of all time, it is a clear image that the facet of globalisation has been one of the major subscribers to the rise in the economic laterality of many economic systems such as those in the Asiatic states i.e. India, China etc. To day of the month China has now integrated with practically every state around that universe. The Chinese corporations have come to be so powerful to the extent that the USA is in debt of more that 10bilion dollars to the Chinese Bankss. The latter is to state that the phenomenon of globalisation has t4remendous impacts on emerging economic systems. This essay will therefore discourse the impact of globalization in the emerging market economic systems ; in so making, the essay will concentrate on the construct globalisation, the drivers for globalisation, the cardinal characteristics of emerging economic systems, the impacts of globalisation socially, economically, environmentally and technologically on the emerging economic systems and eventually do a decision of the treatment. 2.0 Definition and Concept 2.1 What is Emerging Market Economy? Emerging market economic systems are those economic systems that their economic system and industrialization grow at a rapid gait while sing a rapid addition in information efficiency in an environment. These economic systems are the leaders among developing states. To be more precise the followers are considered to be the taking emerging market economic systems Brazil, Russia, India, and China, usually referred top as the BRIC states. The taking one is China due to high growing of its GDP, engineering every bit good as literacy degree, approximately 93.3 % of Chinese entire population are literate, this became possible since the Chinese authorities executed its scheme of prioritizing instruction for its people from lower to the higher degrees ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org ) . Discussed below will be the features of emerging market economic systems. 2.2 The features of emerging economic systems Transitional The economic system of the emerging economic systems are invariably in transformational procedure from closed to an unfastened market, seeking to brace their economic public presentations for conveying efficiency and transparence in the capital market. Reform in exchange rate system International Monetary Fund and World Bank assist the Emerging Market Economies in reforming their exchange rate systems in order to cut down flow of domestic capital to foreign economic systems since there is an addition of local every bit good as foreign investings in footings of portfolio and direct. Attractive to Multinational corporations The states in this class are really much on the list of the favorable environments for investing by the MNC because of the ability to supply lower costs of labor and supplying a big client base. Large Population The first characteristic of these economic systems is the population in their state. The emerging economic systems have a big figure of people in their states as compared to other states in the universe. In the concern footings it means they contain a really big portion of the consumer base in their ain state. China for illustration is the most populated state ion the universe, and India is besides one of the individual states that have many people as about the full African continent. High Gross Domestic Product Growth These economic systems have a singular rate of growing on their GDP. China has been estimated to hold a 10 % growing rate in the last decennary. This rate makes it the fastest turning economic system in the universe and in old ages to come it may hold the taking economic system in the universe above the United States of America. Much of the growing nevertheless had been due to having Foreign Direct Investments from the Triads ( USA, Japan and Europe ) , thought in the recent old ages the BRIC group has besides been puting in the Triads. Enormous Changes in life manner and bettering criterion of life The states with the emerging economic systems are sing an addition in the alteration in the life manner of its population. There is a enormous alteration in footings of industrialisation, modernisation every bit good as urbanisation. The rural countries are gnawing and more metropoliss with tall edifices and many investings are going prominent. Some of the wealthiest concerns and concern adult male are found in these emerging economic systems. Most of the states populations are more into going modern and more urbanised now than old ages back. Furthermore the criterion of life has improved markedly in these emerging economic systems. Many 1000000s continue to populate in poorness but a turning urban in-between category provides an spread outing market for both domestic merchandises and for imports from abroad. Volatility of assets The universe ‘s involvement for the assets of the emerging market economic systems has risen over the past old ages. The assets of the Emerging economic systems besides tend to go volatile at times, the returns is truly deserving put on the lining for. The financess of the Emerging economic systems have besides resulted in a much higher per centum of wealth. The construct of Globalisation Globalization has been a construct narrated for many old ages by different bookman ‘s universe broad. Assorted dimensions come to visible radiation when the term globalisation is mentioned. Basically the issue of integrating, in footings of the economic system, engineering, societal facets every bit good as political relations is of highest consideration when one defines globalisation. Globalization is the system of interaction among the states of the universe in order to develop the planetary economic system. Globalization has been refers to the integrating of economic sciences and societies all over the universe. Globalization involves technological, economic, political, and cultural exchanges made possible mostly by progresss in communicating, transit, and substructure. ( Croucher, 2004 ) . Others nevertheless as antecedently mentioned have defined globalisation as the procedure of interaction and integrating among the people, companies, and authoritiess of different states, a procedure driven by international trade and investing and aided by information engineering. This procedure has effects on the environment, on civilization, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical wellbeing in societies around the universe. ( http: //hubpages.com/hub/Definition-of-Globalization ) Globalization efforts to picture the stairss by which the webs in the universe in footings of communicating, transit and trading cause the linking ( integrating ) of the regional economic systems, societies, civilizations, every bit good as engineerings. At this point in clip most of the universe is sing the facet of economic globalisation as one of the individual most important facet of globalisation. With this in head economic globalisation has been individually defined as the linking of economic systems of different states to make an international economic system via trade, FDIs, Investment hard currency flows, and the disperse of engineering. Globalization is normally recognized as being driven by the brotherhood of the economic, technological, socio-cultural, political, environmental and biological factors. For the intent of this essay, we therefore specify the term globalisation as the rapid addition in the interconnection of the different states economically, socially, politically, technologically every bit good as environmentally to resemble a individual small town ; the procedure extremely being facilitated by the addition in the information and communicating engineering. 2.1 Drivers of globalisation. There are many issues that have been discussed when it comes to why is there such an tremendous addition in globalisation and why many states are opening their doors to this phenomenon much easy than earlier. One of the most common account to this has been summarized in one common and yet alone sentence. That is â€Å" globalisation is inevitable † intending it will happen, whether one likes it or non it will go on. Never the less that sentence is excessively short to supply the nucleus drivers of globalisation but instead merely explicate that the phenomenon is at that place to remain. The drivers for globalisation can be put into the undermentioned classs: Market drivers Cost drivers Technology drivers Governmental drivers Competitive drivers These drivers are better explained below: Market driver This really refers to when the companies consider the assorted markets to put. The shifting of the policies of the different authoritiess in the universe top holding a free market economic system has in fact lead to concerns that had a market that was limited to one state to hold a planetary market that waits for the specific merchandises or services that they offer. At this point in companies in different parts of the universe have to greater handiness of the different states universe broad. If there was a tendency of no free market economic system, the phenomenon of globalisation would hold been speed uping at a vey little gait and the major transmutations will non hold been recognized. At this point in clip there is the meeting of national markets into a remarkable monolithic planetary market place. To sell internationally is now easier due to falling of barriers on the cross-border trade. A company does n't hold to be the size of these transnational giants to ease and profit from the globalisation of markets. ( Owens 2008 ) Production Cost driver This becomes a driver when it occurs that the costs of production in your state is greater than in another state for the same merchandise, hence it becomes more advantageous for you to bring forth in another state than in your ain. It refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the universe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production. The thought is to vie more efficaciously offering a merchandise with good quality and low cost. Companies consider the assorted life style of the state before sing the monetary value of the merchandise and services to render. The companies that find themselves in hunt for international trade chances need to take into history the cost deductions associated to where they want to put. For illustration one might see bring forthing certain merchandises in Tanzania than in Europe due to cheaper labor costs etc. ( Owens 2008 ) Technology driver This really refers to when there is increasing engineering system, transit, progressing in the degree of universe trade system. The have been many developments in engineering to day of the month and the rate seems unstoppable. These developments or alterations in Technological have achieved progresss in communicating, information processing, and transit engineering, including the Internet and the World Wide Web ( World Wide Web ) . The most of import invention has been development in the microprocessors after that planetary communications have been revolutionized by developments in orbiter, optical fibre, and radio engineerings, and now the Internet and the World Wide Web. The rapid growing of the cyberspace and the associated World Wide Web is the latest look of this development. Besides, inventions have occurred in the field of the transit engineering. The development of commercial jet aircraft has reduced the clip needed to acquire from one location to another. Now China is closer to the USA than of all time. ( Owens 2008 ) Government driver This refers to the decrease of trade duties and non trade duties, as a consequence of cut downing the function of political policies. As antecedently mentioned the acceptance of the free market economic system has basically causes the autumn of barriers to international trade. Now houses are able to see the full Earth as its possible market. The lowering of barrier to merchandise and investings besides allows houses to establish production at the optimum location for that activity. A house might hence, design a merchandise in one state, create a part/ constituent parts in two other states, assemble the merchandise in another state and so export the finished merchandise around the universe. The lowering of trade barriers has facilitated the globalisation of production. The grounds besides suggests that foreign direct investing is playing an increasing function in the planetary economic system. ( Croucher, 2004 ) . Competition driver The facet of better merchandises as a consequence of competition has really made the facet of globalisation an indispensable portion in many economic systems. The competition among companies ensures that there is a production of high quality merchandises globally ( Owens 2008 ) The impact of globalisation Over the old ages different arguments have existed on whether states =should embracing or be opposed to the phenomenon of globalisation. This argument is pioneered by the likely impact the globalisation has on the assorted economic systems or states in the universe. There has been an statement that the facet of globalisation favoring the already developed states and working the developing states. Below therefore is the treatment on the impact of globalisation on the emerging economic systems. The impact of globalisation can be focused on the five chief classs which are ; Economic impact Harmonizing to economic experts, there are a batch of planetary events connected with globalisation and integrating. The economic system of a state relies a batch on the concern environment that exists. Whether there is high domestic trading or there is a wider scope of investings from international companies. Globalization has enabled the economic systems of different states top become incorporate. For illustration, the avenue of international trade now allows states to hold foreign currencies into their economic systems. Furthermore the facet of citizens being in one state and having belongings in another state is besides a world. The issues of loaning has now moved to a whole new degree, companies from one state ask for loans from Bankss in a different state every bit good as Bankss of one state can now set subdivisions in other counties which automatically affects the economic systems. Governments of one state travel and obtain loans from other states. A typical and yet most asto nishing scenario is the fact that the American authorities being in 1000000s of debt to china which is an emerging economic system. No uncertainty globalisation has increased the foreign direct investings in different states. At this point in clip the Mc Donald ‘s company of the United States of America had made a record entry to the Russian and Chinese economic system when the policies of these states had allowed room for the free market economic system. The GDP of states such as Chinas have benefited a batch as a consequence of globalisation. As mentioned earlier China ‘s GDP has been turning at a rate of 10 % , one of the fastest turning rates in the universe. Socio-cultural Impact Another noteworthy impact of globalisation has been on the civilization of assorted societies in the universe. Globalization has been seen as a accelerator for alteration in the civilizations of less developed states to be more like those of the developed states. More specifically it is seen as an infliction of the pop civilization ( western civilization ) to other states. For illustration the manner in which people talk, act, frock etc has changed over the last few decennaries. The type of music that people listen to globally has changed ; even the ethical motives of certain societies have changed. Old ages back, it was hideous for adult females to have on miniskirts in the streets of Arabic states, but now this is going problematic. Even in African states some facets are altering. Many people are waiving their heritage for the new life manners which are believed to be more modernised. Now people believe that if you speak your native linguistic communication and do non cognize how to talk English, so you are crude. All these are a consequence of globalisation. The manner in which people communicate has now besides changed. Peoples have conversations via the phone and hold reduced the more traditional manner of communicating which was to see and see each other physically. No longer are people playing athleticss outside, they instead play video games, ticker films in the house, all these are a consequence of globalisation. Furthermore there is a alteration in the type of ownership in the emerging economic systems. The facet of globalisation has introduced a more capitalist system in states that were chiefly involved in communal ownership ; the facet of ownership has become more of individualistic nature. This being the instance, there is no longer equal distribution of income among the people of China. This has benefited some of the members who believed that they deserved more for the more work they did but at the same clip has created a division among the rich and the hapless that was non at that place in the yesteryear Environmental Impact The environment is more of the less discussed factors at times but is ne of the most of import facet that needs to be considered when looking upon the impacts of globalisation. The environment fundamentally refers to every thing that surrounds us. In the globalized universe more and more concern chances have emerged for the different concerns in the universe as a effect the concerns that are engaged in fabrication and affect the emanation of harmful substances have increased h=and have caused a devastation in the ozone bed in different parts of the universe. Furthermore, the less developed states have suffered on the environment as the developed states have used globalisation as a agency of dumping harmful merchandises from their states. There had been a prohibition on several environmentally harmful merchandises in Europe ; as a consequence, the European companies sold the goods to states like Tanzania etc to non endure losingss. This was a agency of dumping their waste merchandises . On the other manus though, through globalisation, there are now campaigns all over the universe that relate to environmentally protection. International ; pacts on environmentally friendly productions have been signed by different states. The decrease in green house emanation pacts have been signed by many states in the universe being led by United provinces of America and China, the most extremely fouling states in the Earth. Technological Globalization has lead to the addition in the spread of engineering all over the universe. At this point in clip, practically all parts of the universe are awe-are of the bing engineerings every where. The engineering that is used in Europe is besides used in China and at times even found in Africa. Globalization has enabled the universe to make, modify different technological devices that were founded by some one else in the different portion of the Earth. The Japanese have been known to modify different engineerings that they see bing in the USA. The Chinese are now the 1s who imitate all the bing engineerings anyplace in the Earth. The sphere of globalisation has made the latest engineerings to be in every portion of the universe. Ranging from the latest nomadic phones, laptops, picture games and all other appliances, globalisation in one manner or the other has ensured that no 1 is left behind. Political/legal The last facet that globalisation has impacted is on the issue of political and legal environment. Globalization has been at the centre in the increased international Torahs that are in being, the being on the planetary organisations that provide rules across the universe. The United Nations ( UN ) , the World Bank ( WB ) , the international pecuniary fund ( IMF ) and the similar. The increased interconnection of different counties has enabled the being of the organisations to harvests cut different states. For illustration some of the policies in the less underdeveloped states ( LDCs ) such as the Structural Adjustment Program have been influenced by the World bank, some have been influenced by the united states etc. This shows how globalisation has impacted the political and legal ambiance of a state. State losingss its sovereignty in globalisation as it is being scrutinized by the international states. For illustration all of the states are now looking at the policies of China and seek to dispute some of the things that it is making. In so making, the sovereignty of the state is being lost ( Croucher, 2004 ) .DecisionIn general, no 1 can deny the fact that globalisation is inevitable. The issue is on how the states take the being of globalisation. Through the treatment one can see that there are benefits that are being seen from the being of the phenomenon, but there are besides damaging effects. All of these depend on the state and therefore the context in which globalisation takes topographic point. There issues that are related to the loss of a state ‘s freedom and sovereignty that play a cardinal portion on whether to encompass or reject globalisation, ne'er the less globalisation will go on. In a brief overview though one can see that there are many economically related benefits that have been associated with emerging economic systems and hence likely cause for the increased credence in the phenomenon.The facets of the spread outing gross revenues i.e. where by the emerging economic systems are holding a wider market for its merchandises is a noteworthy ground for the credence of globalisation. Now the states with emerging economic systems are holding the markets in practically any state of the universe runing from Europe to Africa, the Middle East and America. Furthermore they have now been able to get resources from the assorted states that they have invested in. The credence in globalisation has besides reduced the hazards that have been associated with the investing in merely their state as there are many fruitful chances in other states.